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          <title type="main">The Cow Tree</title>
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              <surname>Humboldt</surname>
              <forename>Alexander</forename>
              <nameLink>von</nameLink>
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          <date type="publication">1857</date>
          <pubPlace>Salisbury, North Carolina</pubPlace>
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          <title type="full">in: &lt;i&gt;Carolina Watchman&lt;/i&gt; 13:40 (3. März 1857), [o. S.].</title>
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            <p n="simple">Antiqua</p>
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                    <hi rendition="#b">The Cow Tree.</hi>
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                <p>Amidst the great number of curious<lb break="yes"/>phenomena which I have observed in the<lb break="yes"/>course of my travels, I confess there are<lb break="yes"/>few that have made so powerful an im-<lb break="no"/>pression on me as the aspect of the cow<lb break="yes"/>tree. Whatever relates to milk or to corn,<lb break="yes"/>inspires an interest which is not merely<lb break="yes" />that of a physical knowledge of things,<lb break="yes"/>but is connected with another order of<lb break="yes"/>ideas and sentiments. We can scarcely<lb break="yes"/>conceive how the human race could exist<lb break="yes"/>without farinaceous substances, and with-<lb break="no"/>out that nourishing juice which the breast<lb break="yes"/>of the mother contains, and which is ap-<lb break="no"/>propriate to the long feebleness of the in-<lb break="no"/>fant. The farinaceous matter of corn, the<lb break="yes"/>object of veneration among so many na-<lb break="no"/>tions, ancient and modern, is diffused in<lb break="yes"/>the seeds and deposited in the roots of<lb break="yes" />vegetables; milk, which serves as an ail-<lb break="no"/>ment, appears to us exclusively the pro-<lb break="no"/>duct of animal organization. Such are<lb break="yes"/>the impressions we have received in our<lb break="yes" />earliest infancy; such is also the source<lb break="yes"/>of that astonishment created by the aspect<lb break="yes"/>of the tree described. It is not here the<lb break="yes"/>solemn shades of forests, the majestic<lb break="yes" />course of rivers, the mountains wrapped<lb break="yes"/>in eternal snow, that excite our emotion.<lb break="yes"/>A few drops of vegetable juice recall to<lb break="yes"/>our minds all the powerfulness and fe-<lb break="no"/>cundity of nature. On the barren flank<lb break="yes"/>of a rock grows a tree with coriaceous<lb break="yes"/>and dry leaves. Its large woody roots<lb break="yes"/>can scarcely penetrate into the stone.<lb break="yes"/>For several months of the year not a sin-<lb break="no"/>gle shower moistens its foliage. Its<lb break="yes"/>branches appear dead and dried; but<lb break="yes" />when the trunk is pierced, there flows<lb break="yes"/>from it a sweet and nourishing milk. It<lb break="yes"/>is at the rising of the sun that this vege-<lb break="no"/>table fountain is most abundant. The<lb break="yes" />negroes and natives are then seen hasten-<lb break="no"/>ing from all quarters, furnished with<lb break="yes"/>large bowls to receive the milk, which<lb break="yes"/>grows yellow and thickens at its surface.<lb break="yes"/>Some drain their bowls under the tree<lb break="yes"/>itself, others carry the juice home to their<lb break="yes"/>children.</p>
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                <p>The vegetable milk of this tree (called<lb break="yes"/>by the natives <hi rendition="#i">palo de vaca</hi>) is of agreea-<lb break="no"/>ble taste and balsamic odour. Thus the<lb break="yes"/>tribes of the mountains of Venezuela, ex-<lb break="no"/>cited by want, and deriving almost all<lb break="yes" />their subsistence from the vegetable king-<lb break="no"/>dom, have discovered and used for ages,<lb break="yes"/>the milk and cheese furnished by a tree,<lb break="yes"/>while we in Europe, accustomed to de-<lb break="no"/>pend more on the animal kingdom, have<lb break="yes"/>but recently discovered the principle of<lb break="yes"/>cheese in almonds. But in a country so<lb break="yes"/>richly endowed by nature, it requires<lb break="yes"/>very powerful motives to rouse and de-<lb break="no"/>velope <hi rendition="#i">man.&#x2014;Humboldt&#x2019;s Travels.</hi>
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