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          <surname>Humboldt</surname>
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          <title type="main">The cow tree</title>
          <author>
            <persName ref="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118554700">
              <surname>Humboldt</surname>
              <forename>Alexander</forename>
              <nameLink>von</nameLink>
            </persName>
          </author>
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          <publisher/>
          <date type="publication">1819</date>
          <pubPlace>Hallowell, Maine</pubPlace>
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          <title type="full">in: &lt;i&gt;Hallowell Gazette&lt;/i&gt; 6:47 (24. November 1819), [o. S.].</title>
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            <p n="simple">Antiqua</p>
            <p n="full">Antiqua; Spaltensatz; Auszeichnung: Kapitälchen.</p>
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                    <hi rendition="#i">THE COW TREE.</hi>
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                <lb break="yes"/>
                <p>Mr. <hi rendition="#k">Humboldt,</hi> in the fourth vol-<lb break="no"/>ume of his Personal Narrative, gives<lb break="yes"/>the following account of this wonder<lb break="yes"/>of the vegetable world:</p>
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                <p>&#x201C;Amid the great number of curious<lb break="yes"/>phenomena which have presented<lb break="yes"/>themselves to me in the course of my<lb break="yes"/>travels, I confess there are few that<lb break="yes"/>have so powerfully affected my imag-<lb break="no"/>ination as the aspect of the Cow tree.<lb break="yes"/>Whatever relates to milk, whatever<lb break="yes" />regards corn, inspires an interest,<lb break="yes"/>which is not merely that of the physi-<lb break="no"/>cal knowledge of things, but is con-<lb break="no" />nected with another order of ideas and<lb break="yes"/>sentiments. We can scarcely con-<lb break="no"/>ceive how the human race could ex-<lb break="no" />ist without farinaceous substances,<lb break="yes"/>and without that nourishing juice<lb break="yes"/>which the breast of the mother con-<lb break="no"/>tains, and which is appropriated to the<lb break="yes"/>long feebleness of the infant. The<lb break="yes"/>amylaceous matter of corn, the object<lb break="yes"/>of religious veneration among so many<lb break="yes" />nations, ancient and modern, is diffus-<lb break="no"/>ed in the seeds, and deposited in the<lb break="yes"/>roots of vegetables; milk, which<lb break="yes" />serves us as an aliment, appears to<lb break="yes"/>us exclusively the produce of animal<lb break="yes"/>organization. Such are the impres-<lb break="no" />sions we have received in our earliest<lb break="yes"/>infancy; such is also the source of<lb break="yes"/>that astonishment which seizes us at<lb break="yes"/>the aspect of the tree just described.<lb break="yes"/>It is not here the solemn shades of<lb break="yes"/>forests, the majestic course of rivers,<lb break="yes"/>the mountains wrapped in eternal<lb break="yes" />frost, that excite our emotion. A<lb break="yes"/>few drops of vegetable juice recall to<lb break="yes"/>our minds all the powerfulness and<lb break="yes" />fecundity of nature. On the barren<lb break="yes"/>flank of rock grows a tree with coria-<lb break="no"/>ceous and dry leaves. Its large woody<lb break="yes" />roots can scarcely penetrate into the<lb break="yes"/>stone. For several months of the year<lb break="yes"/>not a single shower moistens its foliage.<lb break="yes"/>Its branches appear dead and dried;<lb break="yes"/>but when its trunk is pierced, there<lb break="yes"/>flows from it a sweet and nourishing<lb break="yes"/>milk. It is at the rising of the sun<lb break="yes"/>that this vegetable fountain is most<lb break="yes" />abundant.&#x2014;The Blacks and natives<lb break="yes"/>are then seen hastening from all quar-<lb break="no"/>ters, furnished with large bowls to<lb break="yes"/>receive the milk which grows yellow,<lb break="yes"/>and thickens at its surface. Some<lb break="yes"/>empty their bowls under the tree it-<lb break="no"/>self, others carry the juice home to<lb break="yes" />their children. We seem to see the<lb break="yes"/>family of a shepherd, who distributes<lb break="yes"/>the milk to his flock.</p>
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                <p>&#x201C;I have described the sensation<lb break="yes"/>which the cow tree awakens in the<lb break="yes"/>mind of the traveller at the first view.<lb break="yes" />In examining the physical properties<lb break="yes"/>of animal and vegetable products,<lb break="yes"/>science displays them as closely link-<lb break="no"/>ed together; but it strips them of<lb break="yes"/>what is marvellous, and perhaps also<lb break="yes"/>of a part of their charms, of what ex-<lb break="no"/>cited our astonishment.&#x2014;Nothing ap-<lb break="no" />pears isolated; the chymical princi-<lb break="no"/>ples that were believed to be peculiar<lb break="yes"/>to animals are found in plants; a<lb break="yes"/>common chain links together all or-<lb break="no"/>ganic nature.&#x201D;</p>
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